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Bài 8 — Building QA Team — Hiring Framework

Test Strategy and QA Leadership Bài 8/60

QA Hiring

Roles để hire (chuẩn)

  • Manual QA — domain expertise, exploratory.
  • Automation QA / SDET — code-heavy.
  • Performance Engineer — JMeter, k6, scale testing.
  • Security Tester — OWASP, pentest.
  • QA Lead — strategy, mentor, planning.

Pipeline VN

  • Universities: FPT, BKHN, HCMUS, UIT, RMIT, UEH.
  • Bootcamp: AxonActive, FUNiX, HUTECH testing courses.
  • Mid-career: dev burned-out chuyển QA — strong technical baseline.

Interview structure đề xuất

  • HR screen (15 phút) — communication, motivation.
  • Technical screen (60 phút) — fundamentals (test case design, bug report, SQL).
  • Practical (90 phút) — pair test session, find bugs in sandbox app.
  • System design (60 phút, senior) — design test strategy for X.
  • Manager fit (30 phút) — career path, culture.

Red flag interview

  • Không nêu được technique design test (boundary, equivalence partitioning, decision table).
  • Không biết khác biệt severity vs priority.
  • Không hỏi câu nào về domain hoặc product.
  • Resume claim Automation expert nhưng không write code on whiteboard.

Salary anchor VN (2026)

  • Junior QA: 12-18M VND/tháng.
  • Mid QA: 20-30M.
  • Senior QA: 30-50M.
  • SDET: 40-70M.
  • Lead/Manager: 60-100M.
  • Head of QA: 100M+.

Hire diversity

Mix junior + senior, manual + automation. Pure SDET team thiếu domain insight.