Test Strategy Doc

Cấu trúc 1-page strategy

1. Vision

"Quality is everyone's responsibility. QA owns the test strategy."

2. Scope

• Products: web app, mobile (iOS/Android), API.
• Excluded: marketing site (handled by web team).

3. Test Pyramid Target

• Unit: 70%, Integration: 20%, E2E: 10%.

4. Risk-based Approach

• Critical user journey (CUJ): payment, login, checkout.
• 80% effort dồn vào CUJ.

5. Automation Strategy

• Automate after 2 manual runs.
• E2E suite < 30 phút.
• Maintain flaky rate < 3%.

6. Environments

• Dev, Staging, UAT, Production.
• Test data refresh weekly.

7. Tool Stack

• JIRA + Xray (test mgmt).
• Postman + Newman (API).
• Cypress (web E2E).
• Appium (mobile).
• k6 (performance).

8. Metrics

• Escape rate < 5%.
• Pass rate > 95%.
• Cycle time < 2 days commit → prod.

9. Roles

• QA Lead: strategy + planning.
• Manual QA: exploratory + UAT.
• SDET: automation framework.
• Dev: write unit + integration.

10. Review cadence

• Quarterly strategy review.
• Sprint retrospective on metrics.

Lưu ý

• Strategy ngắn — 1-2 pages max. Plan dài hơn.
• Living doc — update khi tool, scope, team thay đổi.