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Bài 56 — Test Strategy for Banking/Fintech

Test Strategy and QA Leadership Bài 56/60

Banking/Fintech Strategy

Why different

  • Money — error = real financial loss.
  • Regulatory — SBV, PCI-DSS, AML/KYC.
  • Trust — single bug erode brand.
  • Compliance audit — evidence trail required.
  • 24/7 availability — downtime costly.

SBV regulations VN

  • Information security inspection annual.
  • Pentest mandatory.
  • Incident report < 2h.
  • Customer data localization.
  • 2FA mandatory cho transaction.
  • Transaction logging immutable.

Test priorities

  • Money flow correctness — debit, credit, balance.
  • Authentication — KYC, biometric, OTP.
  • Security — pen test, encryption.
  • Availability — 99.95%+.
  • Audit trail — every action logged.
  • Compliance reporting — automated.

Critical test scenarios

  • Transfer success → both account balance update.
  • Transfer fail → rollback both side.
  • Concurrent transfer same account → race condition.
  • High-value transaction → additional verification.
  • Card fraud detection.
  • AML scenario detection.
  • Reconciliation: end-of-day balance match all transactions.

Performance

  • Concurrent user spikes (paycheck day, Tet).
  • Transaction latency p99 < 2s.
  • Throughput target 1000+ TPS.

Disaster recovery

  • DR drill quarterly.
  • RTO < 1h, RPO < 5 min.
  • Failover seamless.

Tools fintech-specific

  • Vinpay / NAPAS gateway sandbox.
  • Card simulator — test EMV chip.
  • AML rule engine simulator.

VN players

  • VPBank, MBBank, Techcombank (digital first).
  • VietinBank, BIDV, Vietcombank (traditional).
  • MoMo, ZaloPay, Viettel Pay (e-wallet).
  • TIMA, Tinhvan (fintech lender).

QA org

  • Senior QA / SDET majority.
  • AppSec embedded.
  • Compliance officer adjacent.
  • Strong post-mortem culture.

Career path

Banking QA salary higher than e-com QA at same level (10-20%).