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Bài 29 — QA Communication & Stakeholder Mgmt

Test Strategy and QA Leadership Bài 29/60

QA Communication

Stakeholders QA work with

  • Engineering — daily.
  • PM — sprint planning, scope.
  • Design — review mockup quality.
  • Support / CS — bug feedback from users.
  • Sales — feature commitment.
  • Exec — release readiness.

Communication artifacts

  • Daily standup — 1 phút status.
  • Release sign-off — go/no-go decision document.
  • Bug report — clear, actionable.
  • Test plan — what we'll test for release X.
  • Test summary report — what we tested, what we found.
  • Quarterly metrics review — trend dashboard.

Saying NO professionally

  • Explain risk: "Going live now: 3 critical bugs open, escape risk 30%".
  • Offer alternative: "Defer 1 week or ship with feature flag off".
  • Quantify: "If we ship Black Friday, p95 likely 5s vs SLA 2s".

Influence without authority

  • Data > opinion.
  • Specific user story > abstract.
  • Show test result demo, not slide.
  • Propose solution, not just problem.

Common pitfalls

  • Yes-man → bug ship, blame later.
  • Pessimist → block everything, lose credibility.
  • Hide bug count → exec surprised.
  • Use jargon → exec disengage.

Reporting upward

  • Risk traffic light (Red/Yellow/Green).
  • Key escalation 3 bullets.
  • Trend chart prefer single number.
  • "What I need from you" explicit.

VN context

Cultural — VN team reluctant push back exec / client. QA Lead must build trust + frame as service.